An overseas region of France located in the Caribbean Sea, part of the Lesser Antilles, situated north of Saint Lucia and south of Dominica.
Martinique was inhabited by indigenous Arawak and Carib peoples before being colonized by the French in 1635. It has remained under French control, as ...
Longitude: -61
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Latitude: 39.04372
Longitude: -77.48749
Home country: United States
Distance to Martinique:
3,153.832 km
Terrain:
The terrain consists of mountainous areas, particularly in the north with Mont Pelée, and a more undulating landscape in the south with rolling hills and fertile plains.
Natural Resources:
Arable land for agriculture, forests providing timber, and marine resources are significant natural resources.
Industries:
Key industries include tourism, agriculture (particularly sugarcane, bananas, and pineapples), rum production, and oil refining. Tourism is a vital part of the economy due to Martinique's tropical climate, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural heritage.
Population: 378,243
The majority of the population lives along the coastal regions, with a significant concentration in the capital, Fort-de-France. The interior is less densely populated due to its mountainous terrain.
Area: 1,128 km2
slightly more than six times the size of Washington, D.C.
Martinique is a volcanic island featuring a rugged coastline with numerous bays and inlets. Mont Pelée, an active volcano, dominates the northern part of the island.
| Code | Language |
|---|---|
| fra | French |
French is the official language, but Antillean Creole (Créole Martiniquais) is also widely spoken.
| Code | Currency | Symbol |
|---|---|---|
| EUR | Euro | € |
Capital City: Fort-de-France
Local time: Thursday, December 11 at 11:39 am (GMT-04:00)
The flag of Martinique is a blue field with a white cross and a snake in each quadrant.
Bordering Countries
Martinique has no bordering countries.
Visiting Martinique
You're in for a treat! Martinique is a fascinating place to explore, especially from December to April. Here's what you could encounter:
- Beautiful beaches and lush landscapes
- Rich cultural heritage
- Vibrant music and dance traditions
- Hurricane season from June to November
- High cost of living and travel
- Limited English spoken outside tourist areas
- 4HIGH RISK
Travel is risky, prepare well and consider avoiding
- Martinican cuisine blends French and Creole influences.
- Popular dishes include colombo and accras de morue.
- Fresh tropical fruits and seafood are staples.
- Relax on Les Salines Beach
- Visit the Balata Botanical Garden
- Explore the historic town of Saint-Pierre
Rain